Criminal law checklists

1. Stay calm and do not resist

Resisting authority can lead to additional charges. Cooperate with identification but not with any statement until your lawyer is present.

2. Ask for your rights to be read

The police are obliged to inform you of your rights immediately and in an understandable manner.

3. Appoint a lawyer of your choice

You have the right to choose your own lawyer. If you do not have one, a court-appointed lawyer will be assigned, but you can switch at any time.

4. Private meeting with your lawyer

Before making any statement, you have the right to a private meeting with your lawyer to discuss strategy.

5. Decide whether to make a statement or remain silent

Remaining silent is a constitutional right, not evidence of guilt. Your lawyer will advise you based on the police report.

6. Do not sign anything without reviewing it with your lawyer

The police report and records must be reviewed. You can request that observations or your disagreement be noted.

7. Notify a family member of your arrest

You have the right to have your arrest communicated to a person of your choice.

8. Request medical attention if needed

You have the right to be examined by a forensic doctor, especially if you have suffered any mistreatment or have a medical condition.

9. Keep a copy of the police report

Your lawyer should receive a copy of the proceedings. If it is not provided, make sure the request is on record.

10. Prepare for the court appearance

If you are not released, you will be brought before the duty court within a maximum of 72 hours.